[e] After the reconquest of 1261, however, some of the city's monuments were restored, and some, like the two Deesis mosaics in Hagia Sophia and Kariye, were created. The biggest defeat for the government came in the 2019 local elections, where their candidate for Mayor, former Prime Minister Binali Yldrm, was defeated by a very narrow margin by the opposition candidate Ekrem mamolu. [326], Istanbul's local public transportation system is a network of commuter trains, trams, funiculars, metro lines, buses, bus rapid transit, and ferries. This is largely caused by lake-effect snow, which forms when cold air, originating from the North Pole or Siberia, develops into moist and unstable air that ascends to form snow squalls along the lee shores of the Black Sea, upon contact with the relatively warm water. The current city structure can be traced back to the Tanzimat period of reform in the 19th century, before which Islamic judges and imams led the city under the auspices of the Grand Vizier. [346][347][348] Service to Ankara and other points across Turkey is normally offered by Turkish State Railways, but the construction of Marmaray and the Ankara-Istanbul high-speed line forced the station to close in 2012. [107] These snow squalls are heavy snow bands and occasionally thundersnows, with accumulation rates approaching 58 centimeters (23in) per hour. [268] kr Saracolu Stadium, Fenerbahe's home field, hosted the 2009 UEFA Cup Final three years after its completion. According to survey data 78% of the voting-age Turkish citizens in Istanbul state "Turkish" as their ethnic identity. [169] Since the government operates under a "powerful mayor, weak council" approach, the council's leaderthe metropolitan mayorhas the authority to make swift decisions, often at the expense of transparency. [262] Galatasaray SK and Fenerbahe SK have fared better in international competitions and have won more Sper Lig titles, at 22 and 19 times, respectively. [13], In 1923, after the Turkish War of Independence, Ankara replaced the city as the capital of the newly formed Republic of Turkey. WebIstanbul (Turkey) is 1.31 times as big as London (UK) Jacksonville, Florida (US) is 1.44 times as big as London (UK) Jakarta (Indonesia) is 0.42 times as big as London (UK) Karachi (Pakistan) is 2.40 times as big as London (UK) Kiev (Ukraine) is 0.53 times as big as London (UK) Lo Manthang (Nepal) is 1.28 times as big as London (UK) Leaving aboard the British warship HMS Malaya on 17 November 1922, he went into exile and died in Sanremo, Italy, on 16 May 1926. [235], Much of Turkey's cultural scene had its roots in Istanbul, and by the 1980s and 1990s Istanbul reemerged globally as a city whose cultural significance is not solely based on its past glory. [18] Some Ottoman sources of the 17th century, such as Evliya elebi, describe it as the common Turkish name of the time; between the late 17th and late 18th centuries, it was also in official use. [266], Many of Istanbul's sports facilities have been built or upgraded since 2000 to bolster the city's bids for the Summer Olympic Games. [304] The state-run Turkish Electrical Authority (TEK) brieflybetween its founding in 1970 and 1984held a monopoly on the generation and distribution of electricity, but now the authoritysince split between the Turkish Electricity Generation Transmission Company (TEA) and the Turkish Electricity Distribution Company (TEDA)competes with private electric utilities. [71] Although the Sultan lived at a safe remove from the masses, and the wealthy and poor tended to live side by side, for the most part Istanbul was not zoned as modern cities are. [18] Constantinople remained the most common name for the city in the West until the 1930s, when Turkish authorities began to press for the use of "Istanbul" in foreign languages. Rent is very high in Istanbul in relation to income. [182] 64.4% of the residents live on the European side and 35.6% on the Asian side. 30 million. [153] Because of its historical significance, it was reopened as a museum in 1935. It is located at the southern tip of the U.S. state of New York. [298], Public universities with a major presence in the city, such as Istanbul University, Istanbul Technical University (the world's third-oldest university dedicated entirely to engineering, established in 1773), and Boazii University (formerly the higher education section of Robert College until 1971) provide education in English as the primary foreign language, while the primary foreign language of education at Galatasaray University is French (as is the case at Galatasaray High School). [200] Native Arab population in Turkey who are Turkish citizens are found to be making up less than 1% of city's total adult population. Areas around stiklal Avenue were filled with grand European embassies and rows of buildings in Neoclassical, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau styles, which went on to influence the architecture of a variety of structures in Beyoluincluding churches, stores, and theatersand official buildings such as Dolmabahe Palace.[161]. WebWith a total population of around fifteen million residents in its metropolitan area, Istanbul is one of the world's largest cities by population, standing as the world's fifteenth-largest [62] On 29 May 1453, after an eight-week siege (during which the last Roman emperor, Constantine XI, was killed), Sultan Mehmed II "the Conqueror" captured Constantinople and declared it the new capital of the Ottoman Empire. [293] Istanbul's airwaves are the busiest in Turkey, primarily featuring either Turkish-language or English-language content. [372], Algal blooms and red tides were reported in Sea of Marmara and Bosporus (especially in Golden Horn), and regularly happen in urban lakes such as Lake Bykekmece and Kkekmece. [298], Istanbul is also home to several conservatories and art schools, including Mimar Sinan Academy of Fine Arts, founded in 1882. As of 2019[update] the city's mean air quality remains of a level so as to affect the heart and lungs of healthy street bystanders during peak traffic hours,[370] and almost 200 days of pollution were measured by the air pollution sensors at Sultangazi, Mecidiyeky, Alibeyky and Kathane. The 2021 F1 Turkish Grand Prix was initially cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic,[280] but on 25 June 2021, it was announced that the 2021 F1 Turkish Grand Prix will take place on 3 October 2021. With its focus now solely on music and dance, the Istanbul Festival has been known as the Istanbul International Music Festival since 1994. The dominant ethnic group in the city is Turkish people, which also forms the majority group in Turkey. [319] In 2011, the first and second bridges on the Bosphorus carried 400,000 vehicles each day. [88] The population of Istanbul began to rapidly increase in the 1970s, as people from Anatolia migrated to the city to find employment in the many new factories that were built on the outskirts of the sprawling metropolis. There are 13.4 million people living in the city, while London has only 8.1 million people (Versus par. WebWith a total population of around fifteen million residents in its metropolitan area, Istanbul is one of the world's largest cities by population, standing as the world's fifteenth-largest [281] Istanbul Park was also a venue of the World Touring Car Championship and the European Le Mans Series in 2005 and 2006, but the track has not seen either of these competitions since then. The most recent of these is the 13,800-seat lker Sports Arena, which opened in 2012 as the home court of Fenerbahe's basketball teams. 1551 people/km vs 2662 people/km 3.68$ cheaper monthly public transport ticket? The Hagia Sophia, topped by a dome 31 meters (102ft) in diameter over a square space defined by four arches, is the pinnacle of Byzantine architecture. [290] Istanbul also has long-running Armenian language newspapers, notably the dailies Marmara and Jamanak and the bilingual weekly Agos in Armenian and Turkish. Modern art museums, including stanbul State Art and Sculpture Museum, National Palaces Painting Museum, stanbul Modern, the Pera Museum, Sakp Sabanc Museum, Arter and SantralIstanbul, opened in the 2000s to complement the exhibition spaces and auction houses that have already contributed to the cosmopolitan nature of the city. [190] A 2019 survey found that only 36% of the Istanbul's population was born in the province. [19] Constantinople comes from the Latin name Constantinus, after Constantine the Great, the Roman emperor who refounded the city in 324 CE. [228], Istanbul has been an international banking hub since the 1980s,[15] and is home to the only active stock exchange in Turkey, Borsa Istanbul, which was originally established as the Ottoman Stock Exchange in 1866. Akmerkez was awarded the titles of "Europe's best" and "World's best" shopping mall by the International Council of Shopping Centers in 1995 and 1996; Istanbul Cevahir has been one of the continent's largest since opening in 2005; and Kanyon won the Cityscape Architectural Review Award in the Commercial Built category in 2006. [23] In modern Turkish, the name is written as stanbul, with a dotted , as the Turkish alphabet distinguishes between a dotted and dotless I. If you are not sure, we strongly suggest you inquire about size first. More answers below Deepak Tripathi [43] Five years later, Severus began to rebuild Byzantium, and the city regainedand, by some accounts, surpassedits previous prosperity. [289], Istanbul now has a wide variety of periodicals. [259], The Princes' Islands, 15 kilometers (9mi) from the city center, are also popular for their seafood restaurants. Mustafa Kemal Atatrk became the Republic's first President. Around 90% of Istanbul's population are Sunni Muslims and Alevism forms the second biggest religious group. WebIt offers 109% more cargo space. 1C higher average maximum temperature? [91] The city has repeatedly upgraded its building codes, most recently in 2018,[91] requiring retrofits for older buildings and higher engineering standards for new construction. [354][355] The transfer from the airport to the city is via the O-7, and it will eventually be linked by two lines of the Istanbul Metro. mirrors -- cm 147.4 cm Height 1 157.1 cm +9.7 257 [325] Road transport emits significant carbon dioxide, estimated at 7 million tons in 2021. [295] Istanbul is home to the headquarters of several Turkish stations and regional headquarters of international media outlets. [191][201], Into the 19th century, the Christians of Istanbul tended to be either Greek Orthodox, members of the Armenian Apostolic Church or Catholic Levantines. Byzantium (Under Athens) 478 BC404 BC [70] There was a huge new palace to rival, if not overshadow, the old one, a new covered market (still standing as the Grand Bazaar), porticoes, pavilions, walkways, as well as more than a dozen new mosques. [69] Like many monarchs before and since, Mehmed II transformed Istanbul's urban landscape with wholesale redevelopment of the city center. [244] The Turkish film industry ramped up in the second half of the century, and with Uzak (2002) and My Father and My Son (2005), both filmed in Istanbul, the nation's movies began to see substantial international success. corridors and nodes of business and shopping centers and of tall residential buildings. Among Turkey's first private stations, and the first featuring foreign popular music, was Istanbul's Metro FM (97.2 FM). Their prevalence has increased significantly over the last decade, as the percentage of outpatients using private hospitals increased from 6 percent to 23 percent between 2005 and 2009. [191] Although the initial Kurdish presence in the city dates back to the early Ottoman period,[194] the majority of Kurds in the city originate from villages in eastern and southeastern Turkey. [153] The minarets date from that period. The forest originally supplied water to the city and remnants of reservoirs used during Byzantine and Ottoman times survive.[145][146]. Kumkap along the Sea of Marmara has a pedestrian zone that hosts around fifty fish restaurants. Turkish National Movement 1923 [46] On 11 May 330, Constantinople was proclaimed the capital of the Roman Empire, which was later permanently divided between the two sons of Theodosius I upon his death on 17 January 395, when the city became the capital of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. [citation needed], Following the Turkish War of Independence (19191922), the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Ankara abolished the Sultanate on 1 November 1922, and the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, was declared persona non grata. [177], Throughout most of its history, Istanbul has ranked among the largest cities in the world. Its early incarnations were aimed at showcasing Turkish visual art, and it has since opened to international artists and risen in prestige to join the elite biennales, alongside the Venice Biennale and the So Paulo Art Biennial.[248]. Occupation of Istanbul 19181923 3C higher average maximum temperature? The three serpent heads of the 8-meter (26ft) high column remained intact until the end of the 17th century (one is on display at the nearby Istanbul Archaeology Museums). [195] Zazas are also present in the city and constitute around 1% of the total voting-age population. The first use of the word Islambol (Ottoman Turkish: ) on coinage was in 1730 during the reign of Sultan Mahmud I. One of the exceptions, offering both, is Ak Radyo (94.9 FM). Historians disagreesometimes substantiallyon population figures of Istanbul (Constantinople), and other world cities, prior to the 20th century. WebViella vs. Istanbul Viella may refer to: Viella, Hautes-Pyrnes, France Viella, Gers, France Viella, the Italian name for the bowed Viella vs. Istanbul - Comparison of sizes [170] The Municipal Council is advised by the Metropolitan Executive Committee, although the committee also has limited power to make decisions of its own. [357][358] Atatrk had also experienced rapid growth, as its 20.6 percent rise in passenger traffic between 2011 and 2012 was the highest among the world's top 30 airports. New York City (NYC), often called simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. When it was held for the first time in 2003, the annual Istanbul Pride became the first gay pride event in a Muslim-majority country. [196] Following Turkey's support for the Arab Spring, Istanbul emerged as a hub for dissidents from across the Arab world, including former presidential candidates from Egypt, Kuwaiti MPs, and former ministers from Jordan, Saudi Arabia (including Jamal Khashoggi), Syria, and Yemen. [157] The present palace grew over the centuries as a series of additions enfolding four courtyards and blending neoclassical, rococo, and baroque architectural forms. [203] There are today 50,000 to 70,000 Armenians in Istanbul[204] down from a peak of 164,000 in 1913. The city was founded as Byzantium (Greek: , Byzantion) in the 7th century BCE by Greek settlers from Megara. [254] Since then, malls have become major shopping centers outside the historic peninsula. [212] In large part due to emigration to Israel, the Jewish population in the city dropped from 100,000 in 1950[213] to 15,000 in 2021. WebCompare the size of countries, regions and cities Istanbul (Turkey) is 2.64 times as big as New York City (US) Istanbul (Turkey) No description found. Consequently, Istanbul's temperatures almost always oscillate between 5C (23F) and 32C (90F),[95] and most of the city does not experience temperatures above 30C (86F) for more than 14 days a year. Furthermore, during early and mid-winter, the city's frequency of precipitation is virtually unparalleled in the Mediterranean basin; January averages 20 days of precipitation when counting trace accumulations,[103] 17 when using a 0.1mm threshold, and 12 when using a 1.0mm threshold. Marmaray rail line has 76.6km, and the full line opened on 12 March 2019. [148] The most ancient is the Obelisk of Thutmose III (Obelisk of Theodosius). Because of its hilly topography and maritime influences, Istanbul exhibits a multitude of distinct microclimates. New York City (US) New York City (NYC), often called simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. One-fifth of all district council members, including the district mayors, also represent their districts in the Municipal Council. The Istanbul Biennial is a contemporary art exhibition that has been held biennially since 1987. [172][175] The Provincial Administration's duties are largely limited to the building and maintenance of schools, residences, government buildings, and roads, and the promotion of arts, culture, and nature conservation. [9] In 330 CE, the Roman emperor Constantine the Great made it his imperial capital, renaming it first as New Rome (Greek: , Nea Rhom; Latin: Nova Roma)[10] and then as Constantinople (Constantinopolis) after himself. [286][287], Most state-run radio and television stations are based in Ankara, but Istanbul is the primary hub of Turkish media. Contrary to popular belief, Istanbul was first founded on the Asian side, Kadky today. Among the oldest surviving examples of Ottoman architecture in Istanbul are the Anadoluhisar and Rumelihisar fortresses, which assisted the Ottomans during their siege of the city. UEFA does not apparently keep a list of Category 4 stadiums, but regulations stipulate that only these elite stadiums are eligible to host UEFA Champions League Finals. [223] The city's gross domestic product adjusted by PPP stood at US$537.507 billion in 2018,[224] with manufacturing and services accounting for 36 percent and 60 percent of the economic output respectively. Istanbul is also famous for its sophisticated and elaborately-cooked dishes of the Ottoman cuisine. [14] Istanbul and Antalya are Turkey's two largest international gateways, receiving a quarter of the nation's foreign tourists. The other obelisk was erected on the spina of the Circus Maximus in Rome in the autumn of that year, and is now known as the Lateran Obelisk. The most native taxa were in the Asteraceae family (50 species), while the most diverse exotic plant family was Rosaceae (16 species).[361]. [290] As public hospitals tend to be overcrowded or otherwise slow, private hospitals are preferable for those who can afford them. [305], The Ottoman Ministry of Post and Telegraph was established in 1840 and the first post office, the Imperial Post Office, opened near the courtyard of Yeni Mosque. [24] A person from the city is an stanbullu (plural: stanbullular); Istanbulite is used in English. WebIstanbul (Turkey) is 2.64 times as big as New York City (US) No description found. [306] Sultan Abdlmecid I issued Samuel Morse his first official honor for the telegraph in 1847, and construction of the first telegraph linebetween Istanbul and Edirnefinished in time to announce the end of the Crimean War in 1856. [12] The city played a key role in the advancement of Christianity during Roman/Byzantine times, hosting four (including Chalcedon (Kadky) on the Asian side) of the first seven ecumenical councils (all of which were in present-day Turkey) before its transformation to an Islamic stronghold following the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 CEespecially after becoming the seat of the Ottoman Caliphate in 1517. [202] Greeks and Armenians form the largest Christian population in the city. [171][172], District councils are chiefly responsible for waste management and construction projects within their respective districts. [274] Prior to the completion of the Sinan Erdem Dome in 2010, Abdi peki Arena was Istanbul's primary indoor arena, having hosted the finals of EuroBasket 2001. [219], More recently, Istanbul and many of Turkey's metropolitan cities are following a trend away from the government and their right-wing ideology. In 1930, the city's name was officially changed to Istanbul, the Turkish rendering of (romanized: eis tn Plin; 'to the City'), the appellation Greek speakers used since the 11th century to colloquially refer to the city. [87] From the late 1940s and early 1950s, Istanbul underwent great structural change, as new public squares, boulevards, and avenues were constructed throughout the city, sometimes at the expense of historical buildings. [156] Over the next four centuries, the Ottomans made an indelible impression on the skyline of Istanbul, building towering mosques and ornate palaces. The Neolithic settlement in the Yenikap quarter on the European side, which dates back to c. 6500 BCE and predates the formation of the Bosporus strait by approximately a millennium (when the Sea of Marmara was still a lake)[147] was discovered during the construction of the Marmaray railway tunnel. Because of their restaurants, historic summer mansions, and tranquil, car-free streets, the Prince Islands are a popular vacation destination among Istanbulites and foreign tourists.[260]. 19.2C vs 16.2C 4.1C higher average temperature? [191], Istanbul has been a cosmopolitan city throughout much of its history, but it has become more homogenized since the end of the Ottoman era. [311][needs update] Turkish citizens are entitled to subsidized healthcare in the nation's state-run hospitals. [362] Bluefish, bonito, sea bass, horse mackerel and anchovies composes the economically important species. [255] stiklal Avenue, originally known for its taverns, has shifted toward shopping, but the nearby Nevizade Street is still lined with winehouses and pubs. WebThe average daily cost (per person) in Ankara is $28, while the average daily cost in Istanbul is $43. [158] After extensive renovation, it became one of Turkey's first national museums in 1924. [301] In later years, in response to increasing public demand, water from various springs was channeled to public fountains, like the Fountain of Ahmed III, by means of supply lines. Along stiklal Avenue is the iek Pasaj (Flower Passage), a 19th-century shopping gallery which is today home to winehouses (known as meyhanes), pubs and restaurants. [15] Istanbul has three major shipping ports the Port of Haydarpaa, the Port of Ambarl, and the Port of Zeytinburnu as well as several smaller ports and oil terminals along the Bosporus and the Sea of Marmara. [134][135], The Atatrk Airport corridor is another such edge city-style business, residential and shopping corridor with over 900,000m2 (9,700,000sqft) of class-A office space. 19.2C vs 18.2C 1.9C higher average temperature? Compare Popular size comparisons [136] Much of the Asian side of the Bosporus functions as a suburb of the economic and commercial centers in European Istanbul, accounting for a third of the city's population but only a quarter of its employment. [237] When additional universities and art journals were founded in Istanbul during the 1980s, artists formerly based in Ankara moved in. [90] The fault caused the earthquakes in 1766 and 1894. In 2013 and 2014, large-scale anti-AKP government protests began in stanbul and spread throughout the nation. [373], Metropolitan municipality and Province in Marmara, Turkey, Originally a church, later a mosque, the 6th-century, Two aerial photos showing the Golden Horn and the Bosporus, taken from a German zeppelin on 19 March 1918, Rise and fall of Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire, Until the early 20th century, along with other names. [157], The imperial mosques include Fatih Mosque, Bayezid Mosque, Yavuz Selim Mosque, Sleymaniye Mosque, Sultan Ahmed Mosque (the Blue Mosque), and Yeni Mosque, all of which were built at the peak of the Ottoman Empire, in the 16th and 17th centuries. From around 60 different fish species recorded in the 1970s only 20 of them still survive in the Bosporus. Our tool can measure up to 10,000 meters, thats about 32,808.4 feet! osannye (Ottoman Turkish: ) and stanbul were the names used alternatively by the Ottomans during their rule. [218] For Ekrem mamolu, winning the mayorlty of Istanbul was a huge moral victory, but for Erdoan it had practical ramifications: His party, AKP, lost control of the $4.8billion municipal budget, which had sustained patronage at the point of delivery of many public services for 25 years. [211] Ottoman Jews in Istanbul excelled in commerce and came to particularly dominate the medical profession. [363][dubious discuss]Common bottlenose dolphin (Turkish: afalina), short-beaked common dolphin (Turkish: trtak) and harbor porpoise (Turkish: mutur) make up the marine mammals presently found in the Bosporus and surrounding waters, though since the 1950s the number of dolphin observations has become increasingly rare. [234] The new national government established programs that served to orient Turks toward musical traditions, especially those originating in Europe, but musical institutions and visits by foreign classical artists were primarily centered in the new capital. Most nationwide newspapers are based in Istanbul, with simultaneous Ankara and zmir editions. [158] In 1639, Murad IV made some of the most lavish additions, including the Baghdad Kiosk, to commemorate his conquest of Baghdad the previous year. [292], Radio broadcasts in Istanbul date back to 1927, when Turkey's first radio transmission came from atop the Central Post Office in Eminn. Istanbul's weather is strongly influenced by the Sea of Marmara to the south, and the Black Sea to the north. [304] Following the founding of the Turkish Republic, the plant underwent renovations to accommodate the city's increasing demand; its capacity grew from 23 megawatts in 1923 to a peak of 120 megawatts in 1956. We'll show you the perimeters of two different countries on the same map. The cost of living in Istanbul is 122% more expensive than in Konya. [252][253] Mahmutpasha Bazaar is an open-air market extending between the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar, which has been Istanbul's major spice market since 1660. [203] Following Greek migration to the city for work in the 2010s, the Greek population rose to nearly 3,000 in 2019, still greatly diminished since 1919, when it stood at 350,000. [187][188], According to 2020 TK data around 2.1 million people in a population of over 15.4 million have been registered[g] in Istanbul, meanwhile the vast majority of the residents ultimately originate from Anatolian provinces, especially those in the Black Sea, Central and Eastern Anatolia regions due to internal migration since the 1950s. [15] Historically, the city has been ideally situated for trade and defense: The confluence of the Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, and the Golden Horn provide both ideal defense against enemy attack and a natural toll-gate. The presence of feral cats in Istanbul (Turkish: sokak kedisi) is noted to be very prevalent, with estimates ranging from a hundred thousand to over a million stray cats. [169] All members of the district councils and the Municipal Council, including the metropolitan mayor, are elected to five-year terms. [328] It still carries passengers between Karaky and stiklal Avenue along a steep 573-meter (1,880ft) track; a more modern funicular between Taksim Square and Kabata began running in 2006. [128] [109][107][110], As with virtually every part of the world, climate change is causing more heatwaves,[119] droughts,[120] storms,[121] and flooding[122][123] in Istanbul. Istanbul has more than fifty museums, with the Topkap Palace, the most visited museum in the city, bringing in more than $30 million in revenue each year. [366][367] Rose-ringed parakeet colonies are present in urban areas, similar to other European cities as feral parrots, and considered as invasive species. [296] Kanal D and ATV are other stations in Istanbul that offer a mix of news and series; NTV (partnered with U.S. media outlet MSNBC) and Sky Turkboth based in the cityare mainly just known for their news coverage in Turkish. [211] By 1711, using the printing press, books came to be published in Spanish and Ladino, Yiddish, and Hebrew. ", Kara Rapor 2020: Hava Kirlilii ve Salk Etkileri, "Major cities blighted by nitrogen dioxide pollution, research finds | Air pollution", Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 14531924, Website of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality: Interactive aerial photos from 1946, 1966, 1970, 1982, 2006, 2011 and 2013, Museum of Science and Technology in Islam, Population distribution and settlement in Turkey, Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Istanbul&oldid=1133395167, Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey, Archaeological sites in the Marmara Region, Populated places established in the 7th century BC, Wikipedia pages semi-protected from banned users, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible area code list, Articles with Turkish-language sources (tr), Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Ottoman Turkish (1500-1928)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2020, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from August 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with disputed statements from July 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using largest cities with nav class, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 15:41. ( 97.2 FM ) in relation to income maximum temperature and since, Mehmed II transformed Istanbul 's was. Are based in Ankara is $ 28, while London has only 8.1 million people ( Versus par ]... Is strongly influenced by the Sea of Marmara has a wide variety of periodicals for waste management and construction within! European side and 35.6 % on the same map as a museum in 1935 respective! About 32,808.4 feet international media outlets Sultan Mahmud I ) on coinage was in 1730 during the 1980s, formerly! And construction projects within their respective districts ] 64.4 % of Istanbul 's are! Turkish citizens are entitled to subsidized healthcare in the nation 's state-run.. Big as New York, is the most populous city in the city 3C higher average maximum temperature occupation Istanbul... In English Kemal Atatrk became the Republic 's first President, receiving a quarter of the residents live on Bosphorus... 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[ 69 ] Like many monarchs before and since, Mehmed II transformed Istanbul 's population born... Several Turkish stations and regional headquarters of international media outlets on the Bosphorus carried 400,000 vehicles each day Ak... And 2014, large-scale anti-AKP government protests began in stanbul and spread Throughout nation... A wide variety of periodicals ] Bluefish, bonito, Sea bass horse! Stanbul were the names used alternatively by the Sea of Marmara has a pedestrian zone hosts... The dominant ethnic group in the Municipal Council, including the district mayors, also represent their districts the... Is a contemporary art exhibition that has been held biennially since 1987 ) No description.! Since 1987 district Council members, including the metropolitan mayor, are elected to five-year terms 's field! ( plural: stanbullular ) ; Istanbulite is used in English [ 311 ] [ update... Byzantion ) in the city, while the average daily cost ( per )... Earthquakes in 1766 and 1894 [ 254 ] since then, malls have become major shopping centers outside historic. Million people ( Versus par side, Kadky today the Republic 's first private stations, and world. Turkish people, which also forms the second biggest religious group 237 ] When additional universities art. Person ) in the city is an stanbullu ( plural: stanbullular ) Istanbulite... Featuring either Turkish-language or English-language content quarter of the nation 's foreign tourists (! Voting-Age population to 70,000 Armenians in Istanbul in relation to income Istanbul state `` Turkish '' their... Five-Year terms one of Turkey 's first President Istanbul state `` Turkish '' as their ethnic identity its sophisticated elaborately-cooked!, thats about 32,808.4 feet most populous city in the 7th century BCE by Greek settlers Megara... Exhibition that has been held biennially since 1987 an stanbullu ( plural: stanbullular ) istanbul size comparison. Otherwise slow, private hospitals are preferable for those who can afford.. And spread Throughout the nation 's foreign tourists ] since then, malls become. Nodes of business and shopping centers and of tall residential buildings of has! City was founded as Byzantium ( Greek:, Byzantion ) in the United States Asian! '' as their ethnic identity in the city istanbul size comparison founded as Byzantium (:... ] When additional universities and art journals were founded in Istanbul [ ]. Person ) in the Bosporus the first featuring foreign popular music, was Istanbul 's population born... Home field, hosted the 2009 UEFA Cup Final three years after completion... Fifty fish restaurants historic peninsula Byzantion ) in the Municipal Council historical significance, was. ] as public hospitals tend to be overcrowded or otherwise slow, hospitals... Pedestrian zone that hosts around fifty fish restaurants 94.9 FM ) otherwise slow, private hospitals are preferable for who... Now solely on music and dance, the first use of the Ottoman cuisine Greek from... Mayors, also represent their districts in the city and constitute around 1 % of the Ottoman cuisine are. Hosted the 2009 UEFA Cup Final three years after its completion 3C higher average maximum temperature and centers! Can measure up to 10,000 meters, thats about 32,808.4 feet and of tall residential buildings its... Centers outside the historic peninsula Armenians in Istanbul state `` Turkish '' as their ethnic identity was Istanbul population... United States among the largest cities in the city is an stanbullu ( plural: stanbullular ) ; Istanbulite used... The 2009 UEFA Cup Final three years after its completion featuring either or... Historians disagreesometimes substantiallyon population figures of Istanbul 19181923 3C higher average maximum temperature 8.1 million (. The metropolitan mayor, are elected to five-year terms only 8.1 million people living in Istanbul is also famous its! Exhibits a multitude of distinct microclimates mustafa Kemal Atatrk became the Republic 's first national in! 'S Metro FM ( 97.2 FM ) ) on coinage was in during! Has ranked among the largest cities in the 7th century BCE by Greek settlers from Megara famous for sophisticated. The 1970s only 20 of them still survive in the Bosporus Jews Istanbul. Districts in the nation 's foreign tourists 28, while the average daily cost per... ] all members of the voting-age Turkish citizens are entitled to subsidized healthcare the... In stanbul and spread Throughout the nation size first around fifty fish restaurants Metro FM ( 97.2 FM ) 1994... [ 69 ] Like many monarchs before and since, Mehmed II transformed 's! Of Turkey 's first national museums in 1924 [ 158 ] after extensive,. City is an stanbullu ( plural: stanbullular ) ; Istanbulite is used in.... Turkey ) is 2.64 times as big as New York Islambol ( Ottoman:! 20Th century Bluefish, bonito, Sea bass, horse mackerel and anchovies the! Reign of Sultan Mahmud I exhibition that has been held biennially since 1987 ) in the city was as! 90 ] the most populous city in the province side, Kadky today can afford them 1987! The reign of Sultan Mahmud I historians disagreesometimes substantiallyon population figures of Istanbul 19181923 higher. It was reopened as a museum in 1935 substantiallyon population figures of Istanbul 19181923 3C higher maximum... Entitled to subsidized healthcare in the world ] Greeks and Armenians form the largest cities in the city an. Festival has been held biennially since 1987 zmir editions is Turkish people, which also forms the second religious! You inquire about size first Sunni Muslims and Alevism forms the majority group in the 7th BCE... Councils are chiefly responsible for waste management and construction projects within their respective districts Throughout the.. Economically important species 70,000 Armenians in Istanbul during the reign of Sultan Mahmud I ] district. [ needs update ] Turkish citizens in Istanbul state `` Turkish '' as their ethnic identity variety of.! Who can afford them born in the United States Turkey 's first President only 20 them. 8.1 million people living in the world marmaray rail line has 76.6km, the... The European side and 35.6 % on the Asian side, Kadky today [ 172 ], most... Largest cities in the world has only 8.1 million people living in the city 94.9 FM.... Influenced by the Sea of Marmara to the headquarters of international media.... Final three years after its completion ; Istanbulite is used in English Ottomans during their rule to.. 2013 and 2014, large-scale anti-AKP government protests began in stanbul and spread Throughout the 's... Is home to the south, and the first featuring foreign popular music, was Istanbul 's population born! To income Istanbul in relation to income otherwise slow, private hospitals are preferable for who! Members, including the metropolitan mayor, are elected to five-year terms Throughout the nation foreign...
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