In 2000 CCTV produced The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, a 46-episode series about the Taiping Rebellion. [10] In the 19th century, Western observers, depending on their ideology, referred to the Taiping as the "revolutionaries", "insurgents" or "rebels". [10] They often referred to it as the Hong-Yang Rebellion (), referring to the two most prominent leaders. Religion is like a virus, it gets into people's minds and could cause some pretty serious harm if allowed to flourish without checks and balanc. It lasted for some 14 years (1850-64), ravaged 17 provinces, took an estimated 20 million lives, and irrevocably altered the Qing dynasty (1644-1911/12). bloody affair. Taiping wars also spilled over into Vietnam with devastating effects. Rebellion against tyrants is obedience to God. Francis Bowes Sayre, Sr. Philip A. Kuhn, "The Taiping Rebellion," in John K. Fairbank, ed., This page was last edited on 17 January 2023, at 20:29. The Chinese Communist historians, following the lead of Mao Zedong, however, characterised the rebellion as a proto-communist uprising. Scientists have long known that Darwinism is false. He was sick for 20 days before succumbing and a few days after his death, Qing forces took the city. As a Han subgroup, the Hakka were frequently marginalised economically and politically, having migrated to the regions which their descendants presently inhabit only after other Han groups were already established there. [21], In 1837, Hong Huoxiu, a Hakka from a poor village in Guangdong, failed the imperial examination for the third time, frustrating his ambition to become a scholar-official in the civil service and leading him to a nervous breakdown. The Taiping Rebellion was inwards many respects the hinge betwixt China's pre-modern together with modern histories. Weapons Taiping: it's basically 3 stages. Simple . The Taiping army was the rebellion's key strength. Hong saw Confucianism was a shadow of its noble origin, being now a tool of the Qing to tyrannize Han people, libraries of the Confucian monasteries were destroyed (almost completely in the case of the Yangtze Delta area),[74] and the temples were often defaced or turned into temples of his new religion or hospitals and libraries. Losing Something But Gaining Something Else Quotes. But after Tianguifu's capture on October 25, 1864, Taiping resistance was gradually pushed into the highlands of Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Fujian and finally Guangdong, where one of the last Taiping loyalists, Wang Haiyang, was defeated on January 29, 1866. The whole world loves a maverick and the whole world wants the maverick to achieve something nobler than simple rebellion. [44] Shortly thereafter, the Taiping launched concurrent Northern and Western expeditions, in an effort to relieve pressure on Nanjing and achieve significant territorial gains. The Ever-Victorious Army repulsed another attack on Shanghai in 1862 and helped to defend other treaty ports such as Ningbo, reclaimed on May 10. [citation needed], During the 19th century, the Qing dynasty experienced a series of famines, natural disasters, economic problems and defeats at the hands of foreign powers. Just being yourself, being who you are, is a successful rebellion. The rebels were buying weapons by 1853. Taiping message and the discipline of their troops made this rebellion a David Strand, and Ming K. Chan, "Militarism and Militarization in Modern Chinese History". Instead, they referred to the tumultuous civil war as a period of chaos (), rebellion () or military ascendancy (). It was marked by a high level of discipline and fanaticism. "subject recommendation") was a civil-service examination system in Imperial China administered for the purpose of selecting candidates for the state bureaucracy.The concept of choosing bureaucrats by merit rather than by birth started early in Chinese history, but using written examinations as a tool of selection started in . Written by one of Japan' most popular modern authors, this is a lively, readable, and immensely entertaining fictional portrayal of one of the epochal events of the nineteenth century. The sixty million dead overall of the Second World War, including eleven million murdered in the Holocaust. In December 1856 Qing forces retook Wuchang for the final time. The Taiping Rebellion began to fail in 1861when the rebels proved unable to take Shanghai. During the Dungan revolt, various groups fought against each other without any coherent goal. The war has also been depicted in a few television shows and films. [30][31] After reading these pamphlets, Hong came to believe that they had given him the key to interpreting his visions: his celestial father was God the Father (whom he identified with Shangdi from Chinese tradition), the elder brother that he had also seen was Jesus Christ, and he had been directed to rid the world of demons, including the corrupt Qing government and Confucian teachings. Although the Qing regime put down the last vestiges of the rebellion in The most significant effect of the Taiping Revolt was loss of life. Taiping Rebellion Quotes & Sayings . Very few Taiping rebels, even in the leadership caste, came from the imperial bureaucracy. combined with the appeal of the. Traditionalists in the court, however, led by the empress, blocked this Christopher Paul Curtis, (Hungarian ) the only tongue the devil respects Chico Buarque, Seven million German dead, including the five hundred thousand killed by the Allied bombing campaign. He came under the influence of Christian missionaries, and reached the conclusion that he was the younger brother of Jesus sent to found the Heavenly Kingdom on earth. For example, "World war II" . The damage for China was considerable: 1 million were killed, the capital On the surface, we as American women are independent, free, and mobile, but at our cores we still long for love, friendship, happiness, tranquility, and to be heard. Hong was influenced by an eccentric Baptist missionary from the United States named Issachar Jacox Roberts. [73] According to historian Prescott Clarke, Westerners in China became separated into two different groups in regards to their views on the rebellion, with one side depicting the rebels as mere robbers whose intention was to gather wealth through revolting against the Qing, and the other side depicting the rebel army as religious fanatics provoked by skillful leaders to fight against the Qing to the death. Our goal is to help you by delivering amazing quotes to bring inspiration, personal growth, love and happiness to your everyday life. If your heart is a volcano, how shall you expect flowers to bloom? Weakened severely by internal conflict, an attempted coup, and the failure of the siege of Beijing, the Taipings were defeated by decentralized, provincial armies such as the Xiang Army organized and commanded by Zeng Guofan. New York: Putnam, 1967. p. 109, Purcell, Victor. [77] Munitions partially sourced from Western manufacturers and military stores were smuggled into China, mainly by English and Americans. Each army corps consisted of roughly 13,000 men. Robert Jackson Bennett, The beginning of love is a horror of emptiness. Zeng's Xiang Army proved effective in gradually turning back the Taiping advance in the western theater of the war and ultimately retaking much of Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. - St. Augustine John Dufresne, The world is in need of the unique purpose you were created for"
Ethnicity, Identity, and Minority Status in China's Modern Transformation", College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, "From Yunnan to Xinjiang:Governor Yang Zengxin and his Dungan Generals", Military Organization and Power Structure of China During the Taiping Rebellion, "Reverend Issachar Jacox Roberts and the Taiping Rebellion", "Christian Influence Upon the Ideology of the Taiping Rebellion", "OUR CHINA CORRESPONDENCE. [5], Many Western historians refer to the conflict in general as the "Taiping Rebellion". The Taipings began marching north in September 1851 to escape Qing forces closing in on them. 3 ratings0 reviews. It is no coincidence that Hong Xiuquan and the other Taiping royals were Hakka. Showing search results for "Taiping Rebellion" sorted by relevance. The rebels were courageous under fire, erected defensive works quickly, and used mobile pontoon bridges. On the surface, we as American women are independent, free, and mobile, but at our cores we still long for love, friendship, happiness, tranquility, and to be heard. The Taiping rebels can be seen retreating across a . [79], As early as 1853, foreigners from various countries joined the rebels in combat and administrative roles, and were in a position to observe the Taiping in battle. Taiping Rebellion, (1850-64) Large-scale rebellion against the Qing dynasty and the presence of foreigners in China. Taiping troops surrounded Shanghai in January 1862, but were unable to capture it. "[76] The Taiping army was the rebellion's key strength. The sixteen million of the First World War, over four million in Vietnam, forty million to the Mongol conquests, three and a half million to the Hundred Years War, the fall of Rome took seven million, the Napoleonic Wars took four million, twenty million to the Taiping Rebellion. | Contact Us Zeng Guofan had initially failed so badly that he attempted suicide, but he then adopted the teachings of the 16th century Ming-dynasty general Qi Jiguang. Although Hong likely died of his illness, suicide by poison has also been suggested. Contemporary accounts describe the amount of desolation which befell rural areas as a result of the conflict. All Rights Reserved. The latter would become a prominent warlord in Upper Tonkin and would later help the Nguyn dynasty to engage against the French during the Sino-French War in the 1880s. a rebellion against the Qing government. The glorious sword of authority was given by the Lord. you're mindset does. Shi Dakai's objection to the bloodshed led to his family and retinue being killed by Wei and Qin with Wei ultimately planning to imprison Hong. Reformists and pro-Western politicians could do little to check the And so on and so on and so on, all the way back to the Garden when Cain killed Abel. Although Karl Marx wrote several articles about the Taipings, he did not perceive a social program or agenda for change, only violence and destruction. city was occupied by foreign powers, and the country was carved up by [27] In later embellishments, Hong would declare that he also saw Confucius being punished by his celestial father for leading the people astray. American General Joseph Stilwell, who commanded Chinese troops during World War Two in China, praised Zeng Guofan's campaigns for combining "caution with daring' and "initiative with perseverance. This restriction did not apply to Hong himself, of course--as self-proclaimed king, he had a large number of concubines. Jessica Valenti, And if strict monogamy is the height of all virtue, then the palm must go to the tapeworm, which has a complete set of male and female sexual organs in each of its 50-200 proglottides, or sections, and spends its whole life copulating in all its sections with itself. [49] Wei's plans were ultimately thwarted and he and Qin were executed by Hong. In response, a rebel army of 10,000 men and women marched to Jintian and overran the garrison of Qing troops stationed there; this marks the official start of the Taiping Rebellion. [73] Due to the religious aspects of the rebellion, the Taiping government perceived Westerners as "brothers and sisters from overseas". Both opponents used scorched earth tactics, as well as mass executions. 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