[33] In August 2012, as the country saw its first demographic growth since the 1990s, President Putin declared that Russia's population could reach 146 million by 2025, mainly as a result of immigration. In Muslim areas the slogan was; "There is no God, and Lenin is his prophet. (922). [35][36], There are an estimated four million undocumented immigrants from the ex-Soviet states in Russia. [16] There are over 193 ethnic groups nationwide. Prayer beads, women with headcoverings and men with long beards became more common sights in areas inhabited by Muslims. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. Education is in Russian and Tatar. The percentage of Muslims is sizable in Assam (34.22%), West Bengal (27.01%), Kerala (26.56%), Uttar Pradesh (19.26%), and Bihar (16.87%). In fertility rates, 2.1 and above is a stable population and has been marked blue, 2 and below leads to an aging population and the result is that the population decreases. Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with 4.95 million and 4.13. However, the populations of two federal subjects with Islamic majorities were not surveyed due to social unrest, which together had a population of nearly 2 million, namely Chechn [78][79] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority. The 1952 Constitution grants freedom of religion while . The number of mosques dropped from 34,000 in the former Soviet Union before 1917 to 400 afterwards, Under Stalin, Muslim leaded were deported and sent to labor camps. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. [34] They were in a non-standard capacity in the military. How many Muslims are there in each European country? It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. The annexation is internationally recognized only by North Korea. Minority groups", " ", "Moscow mayor: No more mosques in my city", "7500 Mosques Have Been Erected In Russia Since Putin Became President", "Moscow's Muslims find no room in the mosque", "Litvinenko converted to Islam father says", "On The Road | British investigators land in Moscow", Reasons and Consequences: Banning Hadiths and Seerah in Russia, onislam.net, History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century, Islam in Russia (History & Facts), onislam.net, Chris Kutschera - "The Rebirth of Islam in Tatarstan", Russia has a Muslim dilemma Ethnic Russians hostile to Muslims, Islam, Russian Orthodox Church Relations and the State in Post-communist Russia. No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam experienced revival in southern Russia and the Northern Caucasus. [64], In 1991, Chechnya declared independence as the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. Money from the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia, has financed the building of mosques and helped Russian Muslims to become better organized. "When I was a kid, everything about religion was kept quiet" one Dagestan resident told the Los Angeles Times, "You'd say things like, 'have you washed yet today?' According to US Department of State in 2017,[3] Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that t. Sheikh Gaynetdin said most Muslims in the country live in the Moscow region and other major metropolitan areas such as St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. [97][98] There is some presence of Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism; pagan beliefs are also present to some extent in remote areas, sometimes syncretized with one of the mainstream religions. Islam in Tanzania is the second largest religion in the country behind Christianity. 14. Instead of Jews, they attack Muslims. Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate. In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia. Russian Army will be a majority Muslim Army by 2020. Russia is a secular state by constitution, and its largest religion is Christianity. [45], While total expulsion (as practiced in other Christian nations such as Spain, Portugal and Sicily) was not feasible to achieve a homogeneous Russian-Orthodox population, other policies such as land grants and the promotion of migration by other Russian and non-Muslim populations into Muslim lands displaced many Muslims, making them minorities in places such as some parts of the South Ural region and encouraging emigration to other parts such as the Ottoman Empire and neighboring Persia, and almost annihilating the Circassians, Crimean Tatars, and various Muslims of the Caucasus. The comments follow the beheading of a French schoolteacher for showing cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad to students. 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. Encouraged by the Russian strategy of using the traditional Islamic structures and leaders against the Islamic extremists, there was a process of religious radicalisation in Chechnya and other Northern Caucasus regions. In Moscow, there is the Council of Muftis of Russia. [18], Demographic statistics according to the latest Rosstat vital statistics[19] and the World Population Review in 2019. Russian Army forces were commanded into Grozny in 1994, but, after two years of intense fighting, the Russian troops eventually withdrew from Chechnya under the Khasavyurt Accord. ", "Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries", ". . . [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. how many muslim in russia | muslim population of Russia 2022 | Islam in Russia The Right Path of Islam 124K subscribers Share 3K views 10 months ago #russia #russiafacts. [88] However, various experts have claimed Russia's linguistic diversity is rapidly declining.[89][90]. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. [74], A record 18,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims from all over the country attended the Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 2006. [64] Smoking is another health issue in the country. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. Muslim population growth dropped by 4.7 percentage points from 29.3% to 24.6%, while the Christian, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain population groups saw even larger declines. . Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation, based the calculation average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). ", "Islam, Islamism, and Terrorism in the Northern Caucasus and Central Asia: A Critical Assessment", "ISLAMIC EXTREMISM IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS: WHAT KIND OF THREAT FOR REGIONAL SECURITY? United Ummah: We do not divide Muslims into Shias and Sunnis, for us they are all members of the United Muslim Ummah [community], Gaynetdin said. Animosity towards them has been extrapolated to other peoples of the Caucasus, even Christians, who are also reviled. The number of mosques in Russia increased from around 500 in the Soviet era to around 5,000 around 2000. Regarded as criminals and often referred to as "blacks" or chernozhopy (black asses), they include people from Dagestan, Chechnya, Ingushetia, Azerbaijan, Armenia and other regions in the Caucasus Mountains. [92][93] As of a different sociological surveys on religious adherence; between 41% to over 80% of the total population of Russia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. [101] Buddhists are home to a sizeable population in three Siberian republics: Buryatia, Tuva, Zabaykalsky Krai, and in Kalmykia; the only region in Europe where Buddhism is the most practised religion. The growth rate for the Muslim population in Russia is projected to be 0.6% annually over the next two decades. Central Muslim Spiritual Board of Russia - official website, Russia Mufties Council - official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_Russia&oldid=1118586644, This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 20:33. The period from the Russian conquest of Kazan in 1552 by Ivan the Terrible to the ascension of Catherine the Great in 1762 featured systematic Russian repression of Muslims through policies of exclusion and discrimination - as well as the destruction of Muslim culture by the elimination of outward manifestations of Islam such as mosques. "Islam in Russia: The Politics of Identity and Security", pg. ", "Putin Points Muslim Rage at Cold War Foes", "Chechnya declares public holiday to support huge anti-Charlie Hebdo rally", "Because of Syria, Moscow Focusing on Sunni-Shiite Divide Within Russia", "Shaykh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi - IslamDag.info", "Checkmate fighter puts Russia ahead of the game", " - " " ", http://www.allrussia.ru/pressreview/default.asp?id=37870&rub_id=19&VYear=2000&VMonth=4&VDay=18, "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism 6. by Daniel Pipes. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. The latter is a post-Soviet group that claims the allegiance of the majority of Russias Muslim groups. The hate of worker migration has become so severe it has caused a rise in Russian nationalism, and spawned groups like Movement Against Illegal Immigration.[42][43]. The Islamic Cultural Center of Russia, which includes a madrassa (religious school), opened in Moscow in 1991. Chechens are arguably the most hated people in Russia. ", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline, analysis shows", "Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Russian Federation", "Mapped: Which country has the most immigrants? This contrasted with other places in Europe outside Russia where Muslims were not allowed to own Christians. [11] Subsequently, the nation has an ageing population, with the median age of the country being 40.3 years. Many mosques (for some estimates,[50] more than 83% in Tatarstan) were closed. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and, people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total, According to experts, Russias [Muslim] population will increase to 30 percent in a decade and a half,. Muslims are the second largest community after Hindus forming 14.6% of the total population in Republic of India. The Chechen separatists were internally divided between the Islamic extremists, the more moderate pro-independent Muslim Chechens and the traditional Islamic authorities with various positions towards Chechen independence. There are over 5,000 registered Muslim communities in Russia. There is no official census of religion in Russia, and estimates are based on surveys only. [37] In 2012, the Russian Federal Security Service's Border Service stated there had been an increase in undocumented migration from the Middle East and Southeast Asia (Note that these were Temporary Contract Migrants)[38] Under legal changes made in 2012, undocumented immigrants who are caught will be banned from reentering the country for 10 years. [76] The III International Conference on Hajj Management attended by some 170 delegates from 12 counties was held in Kazan from 7 9 July 2011. [7] The position of Islam as a major Russian religion, alongside Orthodox Christianity, dates from the time of Catherine the Great, who sponsored Islamic clerics and scholarship through the Orenburg Assembly. In his 1985 analysis Mystics and Commissars, S. Enders Wimbush wrote: Members of Sufi brotherhoods were hunted as criminalsThey were accused of immutable hostility towards the Soviet regime or economic sabotage, banditsim, terrorism, and armed rebellion.. Central mosque of Karachaevsk, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. The struggle to delineate the respective powers of the federal and local governments in Russia also has influenced Russian relations with the Islamic community. Hall & Company, Boston); New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Times of London, Lonely Planet Guides, Library of Congress, U.S. government, Comptons Encyclopedia, The Guardian, National Geographic, Smithsonian magazine, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic Monthly, The Economist, Foreign Policy, Wikipedia, BBC, CNN, and various books, websites and other publications. Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census, or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol, up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. The Muslims in Tatarstan are majorly ethnic Muslims, who are direct descendants of the earliest Muslims in Russia, called the Volga Bulgars. Ravil Gainutdin, chairman of the Council of Muftis. Russia for Russians: Some irresponsible politicians want to achieve electoral success by creating nationalist waves., When they say Russia is for Russians, its a mistaken path that could lead to the break-up of the Russian Federation., Also in 2007, Alexander Belov, from the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, said: History is a fight between races and religions., Its the law of nature people are used to being with people like themselves, speaking the language their mothers taught them.. We keep ignoring this problem at our own peril. By 2022 approx 20-21 crores or 15% of the population are Muslims In India. The population identifying as Christian dropped from 59% in 2011 to 46% this time, mainly due to the people with no religion . In the respective areas they ruled, in both the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, Shia Islam and Sunni Islam spread, resulting in a fast and steady conversion of many more ethnic Caucasian peoples in adjacent territories. Islam is the second largest religion in Russia after Russian Orthodoxy. In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. The majority of the Muslims resided in the Central Asian republics of the Soviet Union, which now are independent countries. [22] These elevated fertility rates did not lead to population growth due to the casualties of the Russian Revolution, the two world wars and political killings. [17] Until the late 18th century, the Crimean Tatars maintained a massive slave-trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East, exporting about 2 million slaves from Russia and Ukraine over the period 15001700.[18]. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. 144,683,688. [70][71] Turkic peoples form a large minority, and are spread around pockets across the vast nation. [14] In 2020, the total fertility rate across Russia was estimated to be 1.5 children born per woman,[15] which is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and about equal to the European average. Demographers estimate Russia's Islamic community may account for a majority of the nation's population by mid-century. Islam remains the largest non-Christian faith group at 6.5% of the population, versus 4.9% in 2011. The Grand Mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin, places the Muslim population of Russia at 25 million as of 2018. On the same day an 18-year-old Chechen was stabbed to death by skinheads outside the Kremlin. [66] This eventually led to the invasion of militants in Dagestan and the start of the Second Chechen War in 1999. [69] Putin is believed to have backed protests by Muslims in Russia against Charlie Hebdo cartoons and the West.[70]. "In Israel, the Christian number is stable because there is freedom of religion," Pastor Petra Heldt, a leading Christian scholar who has lived in Israel 40 years, told Fox News Digital. Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[22]. [71] There is also an active presence of Ahmadis. The post-communist union has formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim clergy to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims and other minorities. Indonesia, the largest Muslim country by population, hosted the G-20 leaders summit in 2022 when the Russia-Ukraine war divided the G-20. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. Ravil Gainutdin, the chairman of the Council of Muftis, a religious group representing Russias Muslim community. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. Many Jordanian Muslims practice Sufism.. Thus, combatting Islamophobia is sacrosanct. In a 2007 interview, Damir Gizatullin, from the Council of Muftis, discounted the rise of hostile nationalist sentiment. The rest of the world other than the Muslim world are silent spectators watching/ facing the beastly brute Muslims. , 2000. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the third-largest in the world, numbering over 11.6 million in 2016;[18] most of which are from post-Soviet states, mainly Ukrainians. Russian Shias are mainly Azeris and Tajiks from Pamir and they are small in number. *. There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. Several factors contribute to the fast growth in the Muslim population. Official recognition: He also noted that Islam was declared as the state religion in one of the states located in the territory of present-day Russia in the Volga Bulgaria, in 922, which was 66 years earlier than the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity as the state religion of Kievan Rus. The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. [104] It grants free education to its citizens under its constitution. One of the two Russian boards has jurisdiction in European Russia and Siberia, and the other is responsible for the Muslim enclaves of the North Caucasus and Transcaspian regions. Mosques and madrassas (Muslim schools) were closed down, turned into museums or run by puppet imams and muftis. [37][38] Napoleon's forces faced off against Kalmyks on horseback. ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). " Russia's Turning Muslim, Says Mufti " is the startling headline in the Times of London today. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. [62], According to The Washington Post, "Russian Muslims are split regarding the [Russian] intervention in Syria, but more are pro- than anti-war. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. Some of those who closely followed the teachings of Islam have lost their jobs; mosques have also been closed. In the census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims (4.9% of the population). [32][33] They were judged suitable for inundating opponents but not intense fighting. Russia, the largest country in the world by area, had a population of 147.2 million according to the 2021 census,[1] or 144.7 million when excluding Crimea and Sevastopol,[a] up from 142.8 million in the 2010 census. Origin: Islam came to Russia in the seventh century. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. Russian Orthodox 15-20%, Muslim 10-15%, . Within each district, each block or panchayat or whatever is the lowest administrative unit gets it in proportion to their population. *, In 1992 several Muslim associations withdrew from the Caucasus muftiate and attempted to establish their own spiritual boards. Most Shias live in Derbent, southern Dagestan. [67], At the end of the Second Chechen War, in 2005, Chechen rebel leader, Abdul-Halim Sadulayev, decreed the formation of a Caucasus Front against Russia, among Islamic believers in the North Caucasus, in an attempt to widen Chechnya's conflict with Russia. [39] Napoleon faced light mounted Bashkir forces. They are objects of discrimination and abuse and are often the targets of round-ups of "illegal" residents without residence permits. Other areas with notable Muslim minorities include Moscow, Saint Petersburg, the republics of Adygea, North Ossetia-Alania and Astrakhan, Moscow, Orenburg and Ulyanovsk oblasts. If the trend continues, the Muslim population could outnumber ethnic Russians within 30 years. In fact, in 2020/2021, 45% of religious hate crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales were targeted against Muslims. The changing demographics mean that dozens of new mosques will need to be built in Russias largest cities, Gainutdin said at a forum hosted by the State Duma on Monday. [57][58][59][60], Islam has been expanding under Putin's rule. The Tatars had tried to rally Muslim groups in the Soviet Union against Moscow with little success. According to US Department of State in 2017, Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. While Muslims in Asia have reached more than two-thirds of the world's Muslim population living on this continent. He says that the Khanty-Mansiisk district is "a unique Siberian region" in that about 15 percent of its population consists of Muslims, mostly from the Middle Volga, Central Asia and the Caucasus. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 23:47. [5], Recognized under the law and by Russian political leaders as one of Russia's traditional religions, Islam is a part of Russian historical heritage, and is subsidized by the Russian government. 35. [75] In 2010, at least 20,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims attended the Hajj, as Russian Muslim leaders sent letters to the King of Saudi Arabia requesting that the Saudi visa quota be raised to at least 25,00028,000 visas for Muslims. Not intense fighting in proportion to their population prayer beads, women headcoverings! Orthodox 15-20 %, Muslim 10-15 %, Muslim 10-15 %,, places the Muslim population issue... Led to the latest Rosstat vital statistics [ 19 ] and the over. 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