The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army. Brother of Aime-Letellier Dumas and Louise-Alexandrine Dumas. During the 1850s, several of Dumas's plays were staged in London including Mademoiselle de Belle Isle (July 1851) and Les Demoiselles de St. Cyr (May . His tongue was like a windmill once set in motion, you never knew when he would stop, especially if the theme was himself."[6]. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 l'ge de 72 ans, Couturire. The ship was forced by storms to land at Taranto, in the Kingdom of Naples. [23] Her grandson's memoir gave her name as Louise,[25] and another source recorded Ccile. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. Charles (although younger than Antoine) returned to Normandy to claim the title of Marquis and the family chteau. General Alexandre Dumas to First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, 29 September 1801, cited in Alexandre Dumas. Registry of the Dragoons in the Regiment of the Queen, Dumas entry, 2 June 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry, quoted Reiss (2012). The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. [4][5] At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was taken by his father to France, where he was educated in a military academy and entered the military for what became an illustrious career. In the late twentieth century, scholars such as Reginald Hamel and Claude Schopp have caused a critical reappraisal and new appreciation of his art, as well as finding lost works. Under Joubert, Dumas led a small force that defeated several enemy positions along the Adige River. The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . Was afraid of travelling to the USA because he feared being sold into slavery. She had performed her sensational role in Mazeppa in London. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. The first record of him as "Alexandre Dumas" is in the registry book of the Queen's Dragoons (joined 2 June 1786). 1716, d. 1773) (married 1738 to Anne-Marie Tuff), and Louis Franois Thrse (Louis) (b. (Some historians argue that this island inspired Alexandre Dumas's The Count of Monte Cristo. Sitter in 9 portraits French-born novelist and playwright, Dumas established his reputation with books including The Count of Monte Cristo (1844-5), The Three Muskateers (1844) and La Reine Margot (1845). Born 25 March 1762 in Jrmie, Saint-Domingue (today Haiti), Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie was the son of a French nobleman, Marquis Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie[9] (20 June 1714, Belleville-en-Caux15 June 1786, Saint-Germain-en-Laye[10]) and Marie-Cessette Dumas (b. unknown; d. during or after 1772, La Guinode, Saint-Domingue[11]), an enslaved African woman he owned. Serving in the French Army, Dumas became an ally of the Assassin . Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, born Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1762 - 1806), was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars. Alexandre Dumas, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, also known as Alexandre Dumas, pre, was a French writer, best known for his historical novels of high adventure which have made him one of the most widely read French authors in the world. Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. Dumas said: My father was a mulatto, my grandfather was a Negro, and my great-grandfather a monkey. Dumas . Here you can find the best of this of Alexandre Dumass historical novels, essays, plays, and travel books. [47], The enlistment roll-book for the 6th Regiment of the Queen's Dragoons, which Dumas joined in 1786, described him as "6 feet tall, with frizzy black hair and eyebrows oval face, and brown skinned, small mouth, thick lips". [18] He is known to have fathered at least four children by them: About 1866, Dumas had an affair with Adah Isaacs Menken, a well-known American actress. Hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station, Vincennes on Tripadvisor: Find 17,476 traveler reviews, 2,356 candid photos, and prices for 3,033 hotels near Alexandre Dumas Station in Vincennes, France. [67], Though his victory won Dumas praise from political leaders in Paris, he was called before the Committee of Public Safety in June 1794, for reasons unspecified but probably to face charges of treason, as this was the period of the "Great Terror", a period of accelerated political executions in the final months of the Reign of Terror period of the French Revolution. In September, he was made commander-in-chief of the Army of the Western Pyrenees. According to biographer Tom Reiss, the name Retor was "picked up from a neighbor in Jrmie (where the name can be found on official records of the period)". negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." Among his plays: "Tht Clemenceau Affair," "The Outer Edge of of Madam# Aubray," and "The Stranger." Ht died Nov. 27, 1895. [18] At some point during these years, Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie purchased the slave woman Marie-Cessette "for an exorbitant price" and made her his concubine. 221 Kindle $099$1.99 Available instantly The Man in the Iron Mask Part of: A Stepping Stone Book (TM) (72 books) 914 Tension between the two generals began as Dumas resisted Napoleon's policy of allowing French troops to expropriate local property. On 1 February 1840, Dumas married actress Ida Ferrier (born Marguerite-Josphine Ferrand) (18111859). During the battles in Italy, Austrian troops nicknamed Dumas the Schwarzer Teufel ("Black Devil", Diable Noir in French). Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) [86] He died of stomach cancer[87] on 26 February 1806 in Villers-Cotterts,[88] when his son Alexandre was three years and seven months old. During 1831 his father legally recognized him and ensured that the young Dumas received the best education possible at the Institution Goubaux and the Collge Bourbon. Afterward (according to his son, drawn largely from the memories of Dumas's aide-de-camp Dermoncourt), Napoleon told him: "I shall have a painting made of the taking of the Grand Mosque. Dumas's wife lobbied his government for assistance in finding and rescuing her husband, to little result. [17][28], Secondary sources on General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, dating back to 1822, almost always describe his mother as a black African ("femme africaine",[32] "ngresse",[33] "ngresse africaine",[34][35] "noire",[36] or "pure black African"[37]). Translated into English, it was released in 2006 as The Last Cavalier, and has been translated into other languages. [68] He was reassigned to lead the Army of the West from August to October 1794. As newspapers were publishing many serial novels. His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. It is this line of origin that made him to easily be associated with blacks wherever he went either as a fugitive or to market his works. [30] The proceedings were televised: the new coffin was draped in a blue velvet cloth and carried on a caisson flanked by four mounted Republican Guards costumed as the four Musketeers. [27][28] Some scholars have suggested that "Dumas" was not a surname for Marie-Cessette, but, meaning "of the farm" (du mas), was added to her first names to signify that she belonged to the property. Dumas's achievement in this period came on 23 March, when the general drove back a squadron of Austrian troops at a bridge over the Eisack River in Clausen (today Klausen, or Chiusa, Italy). Dumas died of a stroke at Puys, near Dieppe. He was born on July 24, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, France. Labouret), July 24 1802 - Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, Picardie, France, Dec 5 1870 - Puys, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France, Thomas-alexandre Dumas, Marie-louise lisabeth Dumas (geb. [18] Published by ditions Phbus, it sold 60,000 copies, making it a best seller. Dumas was subsequently omitted from mention in Napoleon's battle report to the Directory, France's government at the time. [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was a mulatto born in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ). He changed his last name to Dumas, which he adopted from his grandmother who used to work as a Haitian slave. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. [66] His campaign in the Alps centered on defeating Austrian and Piedmontese troops defending the glacier-covered Little Saint Bernard Pass at Mont Cenis, on the French-Piedmont border. He believed his illnesses were caused by poisoning. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. The British blockade of French shipping during the Seven Years' War reduced Charles' income from sugar exports, so he tried to smuggle the commodity out of Saint-Domingue from his plantation. Born Alexandre DAVY-DUMAS DE LA PAILLETERIE, Born on July 24, 1802 [30][31], The two extant primary documents that state a racial identity for Marie-Cessette Dumas refer to her as a "ngresse" (a black female) as opposed to a "multresse" (a female of visible mixed race). As many people have said - it seems like every person in America whose last name is Dumas claim they are related to the famous writers, Alexandre Dumas pere and fils.But it was proven to be not true.they had only French descendants within the boundaries of France.And the lines died out for the male heirs bearing the name of Dumas. In Paris, she had a sold-out run of Les Pirates de la Savanne and was at the peak of her success. The town's newly formed National Guard leader, innkeeper Claude Labouret, had called for them to come in response to a wave of rural violence known as the Great Fear. [79], While returning to France, the ship began to sink, and Dumas had to jettison much of his cargo. Alexandre Dumas (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie) was born on 24 July, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France, is a Writer, Soundtrack. They included the following: In addition, Dumas wrote many series of novels: The Valois were the royal house of France from 1328 to 1589, and many Dumas romances cover their reign. Alexandre Dumas, fils (27 July 1824 - 27 November 1895) was a French author and dramatist. . They also had an older half-sister, Marie-Rose, born to Marie-Cessette before Davy de la Pailleterie purchased her and began a relationship. The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. [53] From 1777 to 1786, from age 15 to 24, thanks to his father's wealth and generosity, Dumas lived a life of considerable leisure. On 16 January 1797, Dumas and his division halted an Austrian attempt to break out of the besieged city and prevented Austrian reinforcements from reaching Mantua. According to his son's memoir, the marriage precipitated a "cooling off" which led the father to tighten Dumas's allowance. In 1776, when Alexandre was 14, his father sold the boy for 800 French livres in Port-au-Prince, officially to a Lieutenant Jacques-Louis Roussel (but unofficially to a Captain Langlois). [4] His father helped him enter the French military. This was a "free legion" (i.e., formed separately from the regular army) composed of free men of color (gens de couleur libres). Flush with cash from the sale of his family estate, Davy de la Pailleterie for many years spent lavishly on Dumas. ", Service historique de l'Arme de terre, G.D. 2/S 91, Dossier Dumas de la Pailleterie (Thomas Alexandre), certificat de services, cited by Erick Nol, Une carrire contrarie: Alexandre Dumas, homme de couleur et gnral rvolutionnaire,. Alexandre was a brilliant son of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, a French general, while his mother, lisabeth Labouret, was a homemaker. He went on to attend the academy . He was a son to father, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas who was a French Army General who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars, and to mother, Marie-Louise . The Girodet painting, however, which Napoleon commissioned eleven years later, shows a white man charging into the mosque. Writing and publishing the novel serially in 1869, Dumas had nearly finished it before his death. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. The writer whose birth name was Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie was born on July 24, 1802. Updated on November 10, 2018. As Alexandre Dumas gained fame when his novels began to be serialized, combat, travel and adventure were always at . i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Husband of Henriette Marie Ccile (Regnier de La Briere) Dumas married 26 Jun 1895 in Paris XVII, Paris, Seine, France Descendants Father of Marie-Alexandrine-Henriette Dumas and Marie Olga Jeanne (Dumas) Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie Died 27 Nov 1895 at age 71 in Marly-le-Roi, Seine-et-Oise, France . Dumas was malnourished and kept incommunicado for two years. Judgment in a dispute between Alexandre Dumas (named as Thomas Rethor) and his fathers widow, Marie Retou, Archives Nationale de France, LX465. [90] For lack of funds, the young Alexandre Dumas was unable to get even a basic secondary education. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. He was born into slavery because of his mother's status, but his father took him to France in 1776 and had him educated. Cesette 1720 - 1772 DUMAS Thomas Alexandre 1762 - 1806 LABOURET Marie His father sold Marie-Cessette and her other three children before taking Thomas-Alexandre to France. Dumas travelled there and for the next three years participated in the movement for Italian unification. [17][24], The only source for her full name, "Marie-Cessette Dumas", with that spelling, is General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas's later marriage certificate and contract. ? The expedition's chief medical officer recounted in a memoir that local Egyptians, judging Dumas's height and build versus Napoleon's, believed Dumas to be in command. Among his affairs, in 1866, Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken, an American actress who was less than half his age and at the height of her career. Le Comte de Monte-Cristo II (Le Comte de Monte-Cristo #2 of 2) by. [72], Following the 16 January fighting, Dumas felt insulted by the description of his actions in a battle report by General Berthier, Bonaparte's aide-de-camp, and wrote a letter to Napoleon cursing Berthier. "En consideration des obligations cy dessus contractees par led. Many of his novels, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, and The Vicomte de Bragelonne were originally serialized. During her time with Antoine, she also bore him two or three daughters. Claude Schopp, a Dumas scholar, noticed a letter in an archive in 1990 that led him to discover the unfinished work. [67], In early August 1794 Dumas was briefly assigned to command the cole de Mars military school at Neuilly-sur-Seine near Paris. In that country, Thomas-Alexandre received his freedom and a sparse education at a military school, adequate to enable him to join the French army, there being no question of the mixed-race boy being accepted as his father's heir. The other objectives of the Society are to bring together fans of Dumas, to develop cultural activities of the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, and to collect books, manuscripts, autographs and other materials on Dumas. [13] The Davy de la Pailleteries were provincial Norman aristocrats whose wealth was in decline. Thomas-Alexandre was the only son born to them, but two or three daughters were also born, of whom two daughters survived until their father sold them in 1775. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. National Convention decree, 22 December 1793, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 7YD91, and memo published in, 114) S. H. A. T., G. 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